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Edition · United Kingdom

The audit · United Kingdom

Every provider operating in the British market, read against its publicly-described structure — not its marketing.

Last reviewed1 October 2026Next review due1 January 2027Corrections log

New here? Start with how home finance works in the UK on the edition hub — Home Purchase Plans, the FCA/PRA-regulated banks, the housing reality, and the ISA/LISA/SIPP wrappers worth screening. Then read each provider below, and click through for the full per-provider read.

How we grade

The Six Pillars

Every provider on this page is read against the same six questions — the universal lens this site applies to any home-finance contract, anywhere. The labels change between markets; the test does not. And the underlying case against riba — why it is prohibited at all — is the same everywhere, and lives on /why and /structures.

  1. 1

    Real ownership

    Does the financier genuinely take ownership of the asset — even briefly — and bear a real owner's risk, rather than only ever holding a debt secured against it?

  2. 2

    Risk-sharing

    If the asset is destroyed or its value collapses, does the financier share that loss in proportion to its stake, or is the customer left bearing it alone?

  3. 3

    Rent vs interest

    In a lease/co-ownership, is the rent benchmarked to a genuine market rent for the property — or is it calibrated to an interest rate (a base-rate + margin) in disguise?

  4. 4

    Default mechanism

    On default, does the contract behave like the end of a real lease/partnership — or does it accelerate like a loan, demanding the full outstanding 'principal' plus charges?

  5. 5

    No guaranteed pre-fixed return

    Is the financier's return tied to real ownership and risk, or is it a pre-fixed, guaranteed sum that arrives regardless of what happens to the asset?

  6. 6

    Substance over form

    Strip away the Arabic labels: does the cashflow, risk, and outcome differ from a conventional loan — or is it the same economics wearing a compliant name (ḥiyal)?

Comparison table

Every provider operating in the British market read against the framework, grouped by tier — the verdict reflects the publicly-described structure, and the primary concern is the single biggest open question for that provider. Read the full per-provider entry below before relying on any verdict.

16
providers read
Verdict13 contested · 3 likely permissible
How sure we are5 high · 7 medium · 0 low · 4 not rated

Counted from the entries below. Confidence rates how much of each read rests on documents we could check, not how compliant the provider is. No verdict here is a fatwā.

Home finance & banking
Provider
Gatehouse Bank
Product
Home Purchase Plans (Diminishing Mushārakah + Ijārah) + Buy-to-Let + savings
ContestedHigh
Concern
Rent benchmark vs interest
Provider
StrideUp
Product
Co-ownership (Diminishing Mushārakah) home purchase plan
ContestedMedium
Concern
Rent basis; BTL unregulated; equity ring-fencing
Provider
Offa
Product
Co-ownership + leasing (Diminishing Mushārakah + Ijārah); bridging, BTL, and now residential HPP
ContestedMedium
Concern
Rent benchmark not named
Provider
Primary Finance
Product
Diminishing-Mushārakah home & asset finance ('debt-free' model)
ContestedMedium
Concern
Products not FCA-regulated; no FSCS
Provider
Al Rayan Bank
Product
Savings & deposits (Islamic) — retail home finance withdrawn from sale; Premier Home Finance for GCC applicants
ContestedHigh
Concern
Retail HPP withdrawn from sale
Provider
Kuwait Finance House PLC (UK)
Product
Owner-occupied Home Purchase Plan — Ijārah (lease-to-own co-ownership) and a separate Commodity Murābaḥa (Tawarruq) route
ContestedMedium
Concern
Tawarruq route contested; mainly London; min £250k
Provider
QIB (UK) Plc — Qatar Islamic Bank UK
Product
Murābaḥa ("cost-plus financing", in QIB's words) — private banking, London residential only
ContestedMedium
Concern
£1M minimum relationship — effectively inaccessible
Provider
BLME / Nomo
Product
Commodity Murābaḥa (Tawarruq) residential property finance — but ONLY for GCC residents buying UK property
ContestedHigh
Concern
NOT available to UK residents; tawarruq contested
Provider
Rizq — DISSOLVED (cautionary)
Product
Islamic digital-banking app (current accounts, Visa debit, FX, ethical controls) — operated as an EMD Agent of Payrnet; the company is now legally dissolved
ContestedHigh
Concern
Company dissolved 9 Jan 2025; old domain now redirects elsewhere
Investing & screening
Provider
Wahed (UK)
Product
FCA-authorised halal digital wealth manager (robo-advice)
Likely permissible
Concern
Verify screening + purification
Provider
Cur8 Capital
Product
Halal private-markets / alternative investments platform
Likely permissible
Concern
Illiquid, no FSCS; IFG conflict of interest
Provider
Kestrl
Product
Islamic personal-finance app (budgeting, saving, halal investment marketplace)
Likely permissible
Concern
Marketplace; compliance rests with provider
Provider
Nester
Product
Shariah-compliant P2P property-finance platform + first Shariah IFISA
Contested
Concern
Reported commodity murābaḥa contested; scholars unpublished; high-risk P2P, no FSCS
Provider
Yielders
Product
Equity property crowdfunding via SPVs — passive investment from £100, no leverage or interest; NOT home finance
ContestedMedium
Concern
Investment, not home finance; capital-loss risk
Provider
Simply Ethical
Product
FCA-regulated Shariah investment & advice — ISAs, GIAs, SIPPs and bespoke discretionary portfolios; NOT home finance
ContestedHigh
Concern
Investment/advisory, not home finance; higher minimums
Other
Provider
Habib Bank Zurich (UK) — Sirat
Product
Sirat Islamic banking — buy-to-let and commercial property finance (co-ownership / Commodity Murābaḥa); NOT owner-occupied residential
ContestedMedium
Concern
BTL/commercial only; scholars not named
Compare the US, UK and Canada side by side →

Home finance & banking

Buying a home

The UK has fully authorised Islamic banks, regulated by the FCA and PRA, with savings protected by the FSCS. That regulatory standing is factual; it does not by itself settle the Shariah question on any individual home-finance contract.

Contested

StructureHome Purchase Plans (Diminishing Mushārakah + Ijārah) + Buy-to-Let + savings

Main concernRent benchmark vs interest

An FCA/PRA-regulated Islamic bank with FSCS-protected savings and a named, AAOIFI-linked Shariah board — and, since Al Rayan withdrew its retail Home Purchase Plans from sale, one of the principal providers of Home Purchase Plans to UK owner-occupiers. HPP and BTL permissibility is contract-dependent; verify how the rent (profit rate) is calibrated and whether the bank shares loss. Preliminary.

HighFull read

StrideUp

Home finance

Contested

StructureCo-ownership (Diminishing Mushārakah) home purchase plan

Main concernRent basis; BTL unregulated; equity ring-fencing

An FCA-authorised home-finance fintech focused on first-time buyers and higher finance-to-value, certified independently by Amanah Advisors (Mufti Faraz Adam's firm). One of the more active residential HPP providers now serving UK owner-occupiers. Buy-to-let products are not FCA-regulated. Permissibility depends on genuine shared ownership, the rent basis and the buy-out terms. Preliminary.

MediumFull read

Offa

Home finance

Contested

StructureCo-ownership + leasing (Diminishing Mushārakah + Ijārah); bridging, BTL, and now residential HPP

Main concernRent benchmark not named

A Birmingham-based Islamic property-finance fintech that began in Shariah-compliant bridging and, in March 2025, received FCA authorisation to provide residential Home Purchase Plans (reported as the first new HPP licence to a newly-authorised entity in 7+ years). Its own pages name the certifier: 'The Sharia-compliance of our financial products is certified by Amanah Advisors, led by the highly respected scholar Mufti Faraz Adam.' The honest gap is the rent: its FAQ discusses benchmarks but does not name the one it uses. Preliminary.

MediumFull read

Primary Finance

Home finance

Contested

StructureDiminishing-Mushārakah home & asset finance ('debt-free' model)

Main concernProducts not FCA-regulated; no FSCS

A non-bank provider positioning on a 'truly debt-free' diminishing-mushārakah model, examined in an academic case study. Its products are outside FCA regulation ('none of Pfida's products are FCA regulated'), so there is no Financial Ombudsman or FSCS cover; Pfida Ltd itself is an FCA Appointed Representative 'for arranging deals in investments'. No independent Shariah board is named; IFG reports sign-off by in-house scholar Sheikh Salman Hasan, Pfida's co-founder. Preliminary.

MediumFull read
Contested

StructureSavings & deposits (Islamic) — retail home finance withdrawn from sale; Premier Home Finance for GCC applicants

Main concernRetail HPP withdrawn from sale

The UK's oldest Islamic bank (founded 2004 as Islamic Bank of Britain), fully FCA/PRA-regulated with FSCS-protected deposits. Important: Al Rayan has withdrawn its retail Home Purchase and Buy to Let Purchase Plans from sale ('we have temporarily withdrawn these products from sale, and we are unable to accept any new applications or enquires at the moment'); IFG's review (last updated 8 May 2025) already carried an editor's note that it had stopped. The exception is Premier Home Finance, which 'is currently available to applicants from Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman'. For a UK-resident owner-occupier it is not a current option; for HPPs see Gatehouse, StrideUp and Offa. Its savings products remain.

HighFull read
Contested

StructureOwner-occupied Home Purchase Plan — Ijārah (lease-to-own co-ownership) and a separate Commodity Murābaḥa (Tawarruq) route

Main concernTawarruq route contested; mainly London; min £250k

Formerly Ahli United Bank UK, now KFH PLC after the Kuwait Finance House acquisition — a genuine PRA/FCA-authorised, FSCS-protected bank offering an owner-occupied HPP. Its Ijārah HPP is a defensible co-ownership-plus-lease structure; but it also offers a Commodity Murābaḥa (Tawarruq) route that carries active scholarly dissent (the OIC Fiqh Academy ruled organised tawarruq impermissible in 2009; AAOIFI permits tawarruq only under conditions that exclude the bank or its agent selling the commodity on the client's behalf). Its home finance is "primarily secured against properties located in London, the Home Counties, Manchester and Milton Keynes" (other locations case by case), with a £250,000 minimum, limiting accessibility for most UK Muslims.

MediumFull read
Contested

StructureMurābaḥa ("cost-plus financing", in QIB's words) — private banking, London residential only

Main concern£1M minimum relationship — effectively inaccessible

A legitimate PRA/FCA-authorised Islamic bank with a strong SSB (including Sheikh Nizam Yaquby), offering "Shari'a-compliant property financing using Murabaha (cost-plus financing)" for London residential property. QIB's private-banking page does not say whether the bank itself buys and resells the property or uses a commodity (tawarruq) route, so confirm this before signing. It is private banking with a £1,000,000 minimum relationship balance, London-only, so it is not a realistic option for the vast majority of UK Muslims.

MediumFull read

BLME / Nomo

Home finance

Contested

StructureCommodity Murābaḥa (Tawarruq) residential property finance — but ONLY for GCC residents buying UK property

Main concernNOT available to UK residents; tawarruq contested

A critical scope clarification for UK Muslims: Nomo (the digital brand of Bank of London and The Middle East, PRA/FCA-authorised, FSCS-protected) offers residential property finance, but its own intermediaries criteria restrict it to residents of GCC countries (Bahrain, KSA, Kuwait, Qatar, UAE, Oman) purchasing UK property — UK residents cannot apply. Its structure is Commodity Murābaḥa (tawarruq): the OIC Fiqh Academy ruled organised tawarruq impermissible in 2009, and AAOIFI permits tawarruq only under conditions that exclude the bank (or its agent) selling the commodity on the client's behalf. Listed so UK-based buyers do not wrongly assume Nomo is an option for them.

HighFull read
Contested

StructureIslamic digital-banking app (current accounts, Visa debit, FX, ethical controls) — operated as an EMD Agent of Payrnet; the company is now legally dissolved

Main concernCompany dissolved 9 Jan 2025; old domain now redirects elsewhere

A consumer alert rather than an option. Rizq Financial Technologies Ltd was DISSOLVED on 9 January 2025 (Companies House, no. 12460673). Its old web address, getrizq.co, no longer hosts Rizq: when re-checked on 1 October 2026 it redirected to an unrelated gambling domain, so do not visit it. Rizq operated as an e-money (EMD) agent of Payrnet. In June 2023 the Bank of Lithuania revoked the e-money licence of UAB Payrnet, the group's Lithuanian company, for serious violations; the UK company, PayrNet Limited, remains active at Companies House. EMD-agent e-money balances were never FSCS-protected. Do not open accounts; any former customer with funds should contact the FCA/FSCS for guidance.

HighFull read

Investing

Screened equity & funds

Screened-equity products clear the structural lens more cleanly than home finance — they are investments, not debt. Still verify the screening methodology and the dividend-purification policy of each.

Wahed (UK)

Investing

Likely permissible

StructureFCA-authorised halal digital wealth manager (robo-advice)

Main concernVerify screening + purification

An FCA-authorised digital halal investing platform with Shariah oversight from Shariyah Review Bureau (SRB), which Wahed has appointed as its Shariah Committee (three named scholars). Structurally an investment product, so the lens is favourable. Verify the screening methodology, fee stack and how dividends are purified.

Confidence not ratedFull read

Cur8 Capital

Investing

Likely permissible

StructureHalal private-markets / alternative investments platform

Main concernIlliquid, no FSCS; IFG conflict of interest

A halal private-markets platform (VC, private equity, private credit, real estate) spun out of Islamic Finance Guru, with Shariah oversight reported via Amanah Advisors. Structurally investment-based, but private-markets deals are high-risk, illiquid and generally not FSCS-protected. Note the IFG/Cur8 common ownership when reading IFG coverage. Do your own due diligence on each deal.

Confidence not ratedFull read

Kestrl

Investing

Likely permissible

StructureIslamic personal-finance app (budgeting, saving, halal investment marketplace)

Main concernMarketplace; compliance rests with provider

A Muslim money/budgeting app with a halal investment marketplace — software and distribution rather than a fund or adviser. Compliance for any product you buy rests with the third-party provider, not a Kestrl fatwa board. For each product, check the actual provider, the regulatory protection, and who certifies it.

Confidence not ratedFull read

Nester

Investing

Contested

StructureShariah-compliant P2P property-finance platform + first Shariah IFISA

Main concernReported commodity murābaḥa contested; scholars unpublished; high-risk P2P, no FSCS

A directly FCA-authorised Shariah-compliant peer-to-peer property-finance platform that launched the UK's first Shariah Innovative Finance ISA (2023). Two things keep it off an unqualified pass: as reported at launch its structure is a commodity murābaḥa (which we read as organised tawarruq, a structure with active scholarly dissent), and its certifying scholars are not published. It is also a high-risk P2P investment — capital is at risk and generally not FSCS-protected. Confirm the current Shariah structure and who certifies it directly.

Confidence not ratedFull read

Yielders

Investing

Contested

StructureEquity property crowdfunding via SPVs — passive investment from £100, no leverage or interest; NOT home finance

Main concernInvestment, not home finance; capital-loss risk

The UK's first FCA-regulated Islamic fintech and first UKIFC-certified fintech — an equity property crowdfunding platform where investors buy shares in an SPV owning a specific UK property and receive rental income as dividends. Structurally sound (no riba, no debt), but it is a passive INVESTMENT from £100, not a way to buy a home to live in, and it is a high-risk product where capital can be lost. Now part of Sama Group; its 2017 UKIFC certification named UK scholar Sheikh Abu Eesa, but whether that certification is still current is not stated on Yielders' own pages.

MediumFull read
Contested

StructureFCA-regulated Shariah investment & advice — ISAs, GIAs, SIPPs and bespoke discretionary portfolios; NOT home finance

Main concernInvestment/advisory, not home finance; higher minimums

A long-established (2009), FCA-regulated Shariah investment and financial-advisory firm offering ISAs, pensions and discretionary portfolios screened to AAOIFI-style standards, with FSCS protection and external SRB Shariah audits (UK scholars Mufti Faraz Adam and Sheikh Muhammad Ahmad). Credible and well-suited to investors with significant assets — but it is not a home-finance provider, and minimums (from £1,000 for online advice and £5,000 for a pension, £100,000 for personal advice and £500,000 for its managed portfolios) are higher than robo-advisors.

HighFull read

Other providers

Beyond home finance & investing

Contested

StructureSirat Islamic banking — buy-to-let and commercial property finance (co-ownership / Commodity Murābaḥa); NOT owner-occupied residential

Main concernBTL/commercial only; scholars not named

The UK Sirat brand of Habib Bank Zurich Plc (PRA/FCA-authorised, FSCS-protected; the group has operated in the UK since 1974) is a credible Islamic banking window — but it finances buy-to-let and commercial property, not owner-occupied homes, so a buyer seeking a residence cannot use it. External Shariah assurance is provided by IFAAS (Islamic Finance Advisory and Assurance Services), which HBZ says "conducts regular compliance reviews and external Shariah audits", though the individual UK Sirat scholars are not publicly named. Its Commodity Murābaḥa option, where "The Bank organises all the necessary elements of purchasing and selling commodities", reads as organised tawarruq, which the OIC Fiqh Academy ruled impermissible in 2009 (AAOIFI permits tawarruq only under conditions that exclude the bank or its agent selling the commodity on the client's behalf).

MediumFull read
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